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Author Topic: Bank lowers interest rates to 5%  (Read 768 times)
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« on: April 10, 09:30 AM »

Bank lowers interest rates to 5% 
 
UK interest rates have been cut to 5% from 5.25% by the Bank of England in an attempt to spur the economy in the face of the global credit crunch.

It is the central bank's third cut in interest rates since early December.

Analysts said that problems in the money markets and recent dire news on house prices drove the decision.

The Bank said that disruption in financial markets and tighter credit conditions could lead to a slowdown in the wider economy.

Decision welcomed

Business groups welcomed the decision and called for further cuts to shore up growth.

"It is vitally important to ensure that problems in the financial sector and in the housing market do not damage wealth-creating businesses," said David Kern, economic adviser to the British Chambers of Commerce.

The re-emergence of tensions in UK money markets, combined with evidence of a sharper deceleration in the housing market, has spurred the MPC into action

"Undue delay in acting threatens to reduce the effectiveness of interest rate cuts that the MPC itself has anticipated already."

The cut had been widely forecast by economists.

"So far the Bank's gradual approach to cutting rates has been the right one," said Martin Temple, chairman of the EEF manufacturers' group.

"But, given how quickly the situation is changing, there are now greater risks to business and consumer confidence."

Mortgage rates

Halifax, Nationwide and Barclays' mortgage arm, Woolwich, said they would cut their standard variable mortgage rates by the full quarter of a percentage point.

However, many mortgage lenders have had to withdraw their most competitive deals in recent weeks.

"This is good news for those borrowers with mortgages tracking the Bank base rate," said Michael Coogan, director general of the Council of Mortgage Lenders.

"But in these dysfunctional market conditions, the base rate is not in itself a good guide to the cost or availability of funds to lenders."

Before the rate decision, Alliance & Leicester said it was raising rates on its entire mortgage range for the second time this week.

Nationwide said it was raising interest rates on some of its fixed-rate products by between 0.12% and 0.32% from Friday.

Fixed-rate mortgages are priced from longer-term money market rates, rather than the Bank of England's base rate.

Inflation risk

BBC economics editor Stephanie Flanders says that the quarter of a percentage point rate cut indicates that the state of the UK economy is broadly in line with the Bank's expectations.

Credit conditions have tightened and the availability of credit appears to be worsening

That translates as slowing annual economic growth of between 1.5% and 1.75% this year, but not a recession, although inflationary pressures would still remain a problem.

The Bank said inflation could remain above the government's target of 2%, but should fall back, even if the price of oil and other commodities remain at their current high levels.

It did not mention the housing market in its statement, but analysts said recent downbeat news on property prices had influenced the nine-strong MPC.

The Halifax, the UK's largest lender, said on Tuesday that house prices fell by 2.5% in March, the biggest monthly decline since September 1992.

"The re-emergence of tensions in UK money markets, combined with evidence of a sharper deceleration in the housing market, has spurred the MPC into action," said Stuart Porteous, head of economics at RBS.
 
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« Reply #1 on: May 14, 12:07 PM »

B&B seeks £300m from shareholders 
 
The bank denied it was planning a rights issue last month
Bradford & Bingley has become the latest UK bank to go to its shareholders for extra cash.

The bank said it was planning to raise £300m in a rights issue that offers existing investors the chance to buy more shares.

It said the extra cash would strengthen its capital position and make up for some of its weakening investments.

As a big mortgage lender, Bradford & Bingley has been among those worst hit by the credit crunch.

 WHAT IS A RIGHTS ISSUE?
Companies issue extra shares to raise money
They are offered to existing shareholders, usually at a discount to the current share price
Shares are offered in proportion to existing holdings, so if you own 10% of the old shares you are offered 10% of the new ones


Check Bradford & Bingley shares
Check other banking shares

The shareholders will be offered the chance to buy 16 new shares for every 25 they already own at a price 48% below their closing price on Tuesday.

B&B's shares had fallen by nearly 10% to 143.25p by lunchtime trade on Wednesday.

Reinforcement

B&B's move follows plans for rights issues from its larger rivals, Royal Bank of Scotland and HBOS. Royal Bank of Scotland is seeking to raise £12bn while HBOS wants to raise £4bn.
 
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« Reply #2 on: May 27, 12:36 PM »

As we approach June,it is now Accepted that House Prices have Dropped 5%,Some Buyers are getting Very Cheeky and asking for 10-15% Reductions,it will be the Worst Year for over 10 Years in house Sales. Sad
It would not make any Differance if the Mortgage Interest rate was 3%,the Banks have Not got the Money to Lend and Many are Now asking for a 10 or 20% Deposit.
Now Real Inflation Figures are being Revealed (5-7%) Not the Fake Figures of 2.5% we have been Fed in the Uk for the past Year,i doubt there will  be Drop in Interest Rates in the Near Future.
I Dont claim to be an Economist,but after our Bank of England`s  Treasurer (Gordon Brown at the Time) Sold off Most of Our remaining Stocks of Gold for £250 per Ounce Shocked (Recently trading at £1000 per Ounce) its Value increased 300%, Who can Say Who is Wrong?? Roll Eyes
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« Reply #3 on: May 29, 02:11 AM »

House price falls 'accelerating'
 http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7424309.stm
 
The Nationwide's own lending has fallen by 40% in the past year
House prices have recorded their largest monthly fall since 1991, says the Nationwide building society.

Prices have fallen by 2.5% during May, according to its latest monthly survey.

The lender said prices were now 4.4% lower than a year ago, a fall of £8,000 which has taken the average UK house price down to £173,583.

The Nationwide, the UK's second-largest lender, said price falls were now accelerating and had continued for seven months in a row.

"The pace of house price falls accelerated in May as more weak economic news added to the gathering momentum of negative sentiment about the housing market," said Fionnuala Earley, the Nationwide's chief economist.

"At seven months, this is also the longest consecutive period of monthly falls since 1992," she added.

Low point

The Nationwide pointed out that its survey chimed closely with much of the other recent evidence about the state of the UK housing market.

In March, new mortgage approvals for home buyers were at their lowest since the Bank of England's records on the topic began back in 1993.

And recently, estate agents have reported that falling prices have been at their most widespread across the UK since 1978.

Despite this, Ms Earley argued that the market was not heading for the same sort of crash as that seen in the early 1990s.

"First, fewer homeowners bought at the top of the market in this cycle," she said.

"This means a much smaller proportion of borrowers face the full effect of falls in prices than was the case in the 1990s.

"Secondly, today's borrowers have typically put down a larger deposit than their 1980s counterparts," she added.

Further falls?

After a boom lasting for more than a decade, house price inflation took a decisive turn downwards last autumn.

The market has collapsed under the twin impact of two pressures.

Prices became so high that most first-time buyers were priced out of the market, and the effects of the credit crunch has dried up the supply of money for new mortgages.

Lenders are now expecting that fresh mortgage lending will shrink by about 40% this year, despite the efforts of the Bank of England to inject more money into the banking system.

And although the Nationwide declined to make any short-term forecast for prices in its survey, all the evidence suggests that house prices have further to fall.
 
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« Reply #4 on: June 03, 05:23 PM »

Mortgage approvals reach new low
 
 http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7430815.stm

New mortgage lending is at its lowest since the early 1970s
The number of new mortgages being approved for house purchase hit a new low in April, according to figures from the Bank of England.

Just 58,000 such mortgages were approved, the lowest since the Bank began reporting the figures in 1993.

That was 8% fewer than in March and nearly half the level of lending that was approved a year ago.

Mortgage lending is expected to slump this year because of the credit crunch and a shortage of finance to lend.

Both the number of loans approved, and the amount of money offered to borrowers, has now fallen for 12 months in a row.

Knock-on effect

Both the Council of Mortgage Lenders and the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors have warned that property sales this year would fall by between 35% and 40%.

However the Bank's figures suggest that the drop in transactions may be even greater than that, unless the market picks up towards the end of the year.

  A collapse in transactions of this magnitude has major implications both for consumer spending and a wide range of ancillary industries

Simon Rubinsohn, Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors

Simon Rubinsohn, the chief economist at RICS, warned that this downturn would have a big knock-on effect on the wider economy.

"Lenders are continuing to tighten up on the conditions accompanying new loans making it hard for first-time buyers to take advantage of the modest fall in house prices seen over the part few months," he said.

"A collapse in transactions of this magnitude has major implications both for consumer spending and a wide range of ancillary industries," he added.

Falling prices

Planning applications for new houses are currently 27% lower than a year ago, according to recent figures from the National House Building Council.

And it is widely expected that house prices may fall by 10% or even more this year.

Last week the Nationwide, the UK's second biggest mortgage lender, said they were dropping at their fastest rate on record and were 4.4% lower than a year ago.

The current rate of decline recorded by the building society suggested prices would end the year with an annual fall of 13%.
 
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« Reply #5 on: June 29, 08:14 AM »

House prices 'unchanged in May' 
 
Mortgage lending is at a record low, recent figures showed
House prices in England and Wales were unchanged in May and up 1.8% over the year, the Land Registry says.

But it said that sales volumes during March were half of the number of March 2007, at 53,080.

The figures, which are based on completed property sales, come after sharp falls in house prices were reported by the UK's major lenders.

The Registry said annual price growth fell for the ninth month running. The average cost of a home was £183,266.

Price changes

The data shows that London has the biggest year-on-year growth in property prices - up 6.9%.

There were also rises in prices in the East Midlands, the East, Yorkshire and Humber, the South East and the North West.

But average prices fell over the last 12 months in the North East, South West, Wales and the West Midlands.

At a more local level, Monmouthshire saw the highest annual price growth in May - at 6.9%, whereas in Ceredigion prices fell the most, by 7%.

Following the trend?

The figures painted a far more rosy picture for homeowners than lenders' data for the whole of the UK during the same month.

 
A series of house price reports will be published in the coming days

The Land Registry figures are based on completed sales across all lenders, unlike Halifax and Nationwide surveys which are based on an earlier stage in the buying process - when the price is agreed after a survey by their mortgage customers.

According to Halifax, UK house prices dropped by 2.4% in May, which pushed prices 3.8% lower than a year before.

Halifax, which is Britain's biggest mortgage lender, has since predicted that UK house prices would drop by 9% this year, a more severe fall than its previous forecast.

The Nationwide building society reported a 2.5% fall in house prices during May.

The surveys, and other research, all show a significant fall in the volume of house sales.

The Land Registry said there were an average of 61,950 transactions per month from December to March, down from the same period a year earlier when the average stood at 100,693.

The number of properties sold in England and Wales has dropped by about half from March 2007 to March 2008 across all price ranges.

This includes the £1m-plus bracket, with 646 luxury homes sold in March 2007, but 357 sold in March 2008.

Transactions have collapsed in the wake of the international credit crunch, as banks and other lenders found it very difficult to raise mortgage funds on the financial markets.

Earlier this week HM Revenue and Customs said the number of UK property sales had fallen by 32% this year.

 
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« Reply #6 on: June 29, 08:15 AM »

Bank mortgage lending falls 20% 
 
The property slump is getting worse according to industry figures
Mortgage lending for house purchase by the UK's main banks has fallen to its lowest level on record.

The British Bankers Association (BBA) said that in May, the number of new mortgage approvals to home buyers fell to just 28,000.

That was a 20% fall in just one month and 56% down from May last year.

The BBA said the number of new approvals was the lowest since its records started in 1997 and warned that the market would stay subdued.

"Measures of mortgage activity were lower in May as a result of tighter lending criteria and economic pressures on households," said David Dooks of the BBA.

"Only remortgaging business is holding up, where people need or want to take advantage of deals with other lenders," he added.

BBA members account for about two-thirds of total UK mortgage lending.

Contraction

The UK property market is going through a rapid and unprecedented slump in activity and sales.

The supply of mortgage funds, much of which comes from lenders in the international financial markets, has largely been turned off because of the continuing credit crunch which started nearly a year ago.

Many participants in the property market, such as house builders, individual mortgage lenders, estate agents and surveyors, have been telling the same story, with widespread predictions that sales will fall by between 35% and 45% in the course of 2008.

The knock-on effect has been that house prices have been falling for the past few months, with many experts now expecting a fall of more than 10% by the end of the year.

Mortgage approvals are widely seen as a good indicator of sales in the next few months.

The figures from the BBA suggest the most dramatic contraction in lending so far.

However, its data does not include building societies. Figures from all lenders will be published by the Bank of England on 30 June.

'Deep correction'

Howard Archer, chief UK and European economist at Global Insight, said: "More housing market data, more very worrying news that heighten concern that we are in for an extended, deep correction in the housing market.

"The BBA data graphically highlight that housing market activity is currently being throttled by stretched affordability and tight lending conditions.

"Very low housing market activity seems certain to feed through to further depress already markedly weakening house prices."
 
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